What are the most suitable transportation methods for pets when traveling?

Suitcase carrier for dogs and cats

When it comes to traveling with pets, it is important to follow transportation guidelines and recommendations that ensure their comfort and safety.
Depending on the means of transportation and airline policies, there are various options and measures that you should take into account. Below, I explain the most appropriate transportation methods and suggested requirements to ensure that your pet travels in the best possible way.

Pet Transport Methods

In-Cabin (for Small Pets) Airlines allow small pets (usually dogs and cats) to travel in the cabin, as long as they meet certain weight and size requirements. This method is ideal for owners who want to be close to their pet during travel, as it allows them to carry their pet under the seat.

 

In the cargo hold For larger pets, airlines offer transportation in the cargo hold, a pressurized and controlled area for their comfort and safety. Although it can be a stressful experience, it is safe as long as you follow the recommendations.

Specialized pet transportation

There are specialized services that offer exclusive air transportation for pets. These companies provide a more comfortable environment and personalized treatment, with staff monitoring the well-being of the animals at all times.

Recommended items for transporting pets by plane

Regardless of the method of transportation you choose, airlines usually require certain items and comply with specific regulations to ensure the safety of pets. Here are the most common ones:

Carrier or travel cage

For the cabin: The carrier must be made of soft material, with ventilation on the sides and specific dimensions, generally 45 x 35 x 25 cm (these measurements may vary depending on the airline). The total weight (pet + carrier) is usually limited to between 8 and 10 kg.
For the cargo hold: Transport cages must be rigid and comply with IATA (International Air Transport Association) regulations. The structure must be sufficiently strong and ventilated on at least three sides, with a safety door. Dimensions and weight depend on the size of the pet and the airline; generally, these cages should allow the animal to stand, turn around and lie down comfortably.

Absorbent pad

To prevent accidents, it is advisable to place an absorbent pad in the bottom of the carrier, especially for long trips. This is particularly useful for transport in the hold.

Water and food bowls

In the hold, it is recommended that cages have bowls for water and, in some cases, for food. Some airlines require that these bowls be accessible from the outside so that cargo personnel can provide water to the pet during the flight.

Collar with identification

It is important that the pet wears a collar with identification and a microchip if possible, especially for international travel. A visible tag with the pet's name and the owner's contact information is also recommended.

Health documentation

Most airlines require a health certificate and current vaccinations, and for international flights a pet health passport is also required.

Official measurements and additional recommendations from airlines

Allowed weight and size

Each airline has specific policies, but generally, for travel in the cabin, the pet (including the carrier) must not exceed between 8 and 10 kg. In the hold, there is no specific limit, although the price and type of transport may vary depending on the size and weight of the animal.

Pre-flight time and special check-in

Pets traveling in the hold must be taken to the airport in advance (around 3 hours before the flight), since their check-in process may take longer. Airlines usually have a specific procedure to ensure their well-being.

Recommendations to reduce pet stress

It is recommended that the pet gets used to the carrier several weeks before the trip to reduce their anxiety. It is not recommended to give them sedatives, as they can have adverse effects at altitude; always consult your veterinarian if you consider administering any sedatives.

Minimum age

Most airlines do not allow puppies or kittens under 8 weeks old to travel by plane, for safety and health reasons. Some countries require that your pet be at least 15 weeks old for international travel.

Traveling with your pet requires planning and compliance with regulations, but by following these steps you can provide a safe and comfortable trip.

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